Money Recovery Advocate in Patna

Helping businesses and individuals recover what is owed, by choosing the right remedy at the right time.

Explore Recovery Options ↓
Prevention

Prevention Is Better Than Recovery

The strongest recovery cases are built long before the dispute begins.

Civil action

Civil Remedies for Recovery

Recover the principal, interest and costs through the right civil proceeding.

Money Suit

Code of Civil Procedure, 1908

An ordinary civil suit to recover unpaid invoices, service dues, loans and contractual amounts, with interest and costs.

Best suited forUnpaid invoices, friendly loans, service dues, outstanding balances

Summary Suit

Order XXXVII, CPC

A faster procedure for claims based on written contracts, promissory notes or bills of exchange for a fixed sum. The defendant must obtain leave of the court to defend.

Best suited forPromissory notes, written loan agreements, acknowledged liquidated debts

Commercial Suit

Commercial Courts Act, 2015

For commercial disputes of the specified value, heard by the Commercial Court with strict timelines. Pre-institution mediation is required unless urgent interim relief is sought.

Best suited forSupply disputes, distribution, service contracts, high-value business claims

MSME Facilitation Council

MSMED Act, 2006

Registered micro and small suppliers can refer delayed payments to the Micro and Small Enterprises Facilitation Council, which conciliates and, if needed, arbitrates.

Best suited forManufacturers and service providers registered as micro or small enterprises
Criminal action

Criminal Remedies for Fraud

Criminal proceedings are for cheating, fraud or a dishonoured cheque, not merely because money is unpaid.

Cheque Dishonour

Section 138, Negotiable Instruments Act

Criminal complaint where a cheque issued for a debt or liability is dishonoured and payment is not made within 15 days of a legal notice.

Best suited forDishonoured cheques, security cheques against existing liabilities

Complaint before Magistrate

Section 223, BNSS

A private complaint alleging cheating, criminal breach of trust or misappropriation, where there was dishonest intention from the start.

Best suited forCheating, fraud, criminal breach of trust, misappropriation

Police Complaint / FIR

Section 173, BNSS

Where the facts require police investigation, such as forged documents, several accused or money that must be traced.

Best suited forForgery, multiple accused, cases needing investigation
Queries

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I file a criminal case or a civil suit?

A criminal case is appropriate only where there is cheating, fraud or a dishonoured cheque. Unpaid money alone is a civil matter. Choosing the wrong route wastes time and can weaken your case.

How long do I have to file a recovery suit?

Generally three years from the date the money became due, subject to acknowledgments and part payments that can extend it. This must be checked on your documents.

I am a registered MSME. Does that help?

Yes. The MSMED Act gives registered micro and small suppliers a right to interest on delayed payments and a reference to the Facilitation Council.

Is a legal notice necessary?

For a cheque dishonour case, a notice within the statutory period is mandatory. In other cases a well-drafted notice often produces payment without litigation.

Unsure which remedy applies?

Recovery is about the right remedy, at the right time, with the right documents.

Get in touch

Visit the Chambers

Consultations are by appointment. Send an enquiry or call the chambers to schedule a meeting.

Chambers

Address

Choudhary Law Chambers (CLC)
E-12, First Floor, Krishna Apartment,
Anandpuri, Boring Road, Patna, Bihar 800013

WhatsApp

+91 62041 66690

Hours

Monday to Saturday, 9:00 am – 9:00 pm, by appointment

Request a Consultation

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