Criminal Defence Advocate in Patna
Representation for the accused and for complainants, from the first FIR to trial, appeal and revision.
The Practice
We act in criminal matters before the Magistrate courts, Sessions courts and the Patna High Court. The work begins with a close reading of the FIR, the complaint and the case diary, because the early record decides most of what follows.
Since 1 July 2024, offences and procedure are governed by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita and the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam. Cases registered earlier continue under the IPC and CrPC. We handle both.
Areas of Engagement
Bail
- Regular bail in bailable offences
- Bail before the Magistrate
- Bail before Sessions Court and High Court
- Opposing cancellation of bail
Anticipatory Bail
- Applications before the Sessions Court
- Applications before the Patna High Court
- Interim protection from arrest
- Compliance with bail conditions
Quashing
- Quashing of FIRs
- Quashing of chargesheets and cognizance orders
- Settlement-based quashing
- Petitions under inherent powers
Trial Defence
- Discharge applications
- Framing of charge
- Cross-examination of witnesses
- Final arguments
Appeals & Revisions
- Criminal appeals against conviction
- Criminal revisions
- Suspension of sentence
- Appeals against acquittal
Complaint Cases
- Private complaints before the Magistrate
- Protest petitions
- Cheque dishonour complaints
- Matrimonial and dowry-related cases
Where to Apply
Which provision and which court, depending on the stage of the case.
| Situation | Remedy | Forum | Provision (BNSS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apprehension of arrest | Anticipatory bail | Sessions Court or High Court | Section 482 |
| Arrested for a bailable offence | Bail as of right | Police or Magistrate | Section 478 |
| Arrested for a non-bailable offence | Regular bail | Magistrate | Section 480 |
| Bail refused below, or serious offence | Regular bail | Sessions Court or High Court | Section 483 |
| FIR or proceedings are an abuse of process | Quashing | High Court | Section 528 |
For matters pending under the CrPC, the corresponding sections are 438, 436, 437, 439 and 482 respectively.
Our Process
Consultation
Record Review
Strategy
Bail or Protection
Trial or Quashing
Appeal or Revision
Compromise in a Dowry or Cruelty (498A / BNS 85) Case: How the Patna High Court Can End the FIR
Husband and wife have settled, but the dowry or cruelty FIR is still pending? How quashing on compromise works in the Patna High Court under Section 528 BNSS, in simple words.
Read the guide →InsightPolice Not Registering Your FIR in Bihar? What to Do, Step by Step
Police refusing to register an FIR in Bihar? Simple steps: written complaint, Superintendent of Police, Magistrate under BNSS, and when the Patna High Court can help.
Read the guide →InsightConvicted by the Sessions Court? How a Criminal Appeal Works in the Patna High Court
Convicted and sentenced by a Sessions Court in Bihar? A simple guide to criminal appeal in the Patna High Court, bail and suspension of sentence during the appeal, and papers needed.
Read the guide →InsightBail Rejected by the Sessions Court? How Bail Works in the Patna High Court
Sessions Court rejected bail? Regular bail under Section 483 BNSS and anticipatory bail under Section 482 BNSS in the Patna High Court, documents and case status.
Read the guide →InsightCan a High Court Cancel an FIR? FIR Quashing Explained Simply
Understand Section 528 BNSS, when FIR quashing may be possible, compromise, chargesheets and arrest in plain English.
Read the guide →Frequently Asked Questions
Can I apply for anticipatory bail before an FIR is registered?
Yes. Anticipatory bail can be sought when there is a reasonable apprehension of arrest for a non-bailable offence. The application must show the facts that give rise to that apprehension.
What is the difference between quashing and discharge?
Quashing is sought from the High Court and asks it to end the proceedings altogether. Discharge is sought from the trial court at the stage of charge, on the ground that the record does not disclose a triable case.
Do old cases still run under the CrPC and IPC?
Proceedings pending on 1 July 2024 generally continue under the old law, while newer FIRs are registered under the BNS and BNSS. Which law applies is checked in every matter.
Do you represent complainants as well?
Yes. The chambers files complaints and protest petitions, and assists the prosecution where the law allows.
What documents should I bring?
A copy of the FIR or complaint, any notice received from the police, prior bail orders, and any documents that support your account of the facts.
Discuss your matter with the chambers
A clear assessment of your case, and the right remedy in the right forum.
Visit the Chambers
Consultations are by appointment. Send an enquiry or call the chambers to schedule a meeting.
Chambers
Address
Choudhary Law Chambers (CLC)
E-12, First Floor, Krishna Apartment,
Anandpuri, Boring Road, Patna, Bihar 800013
Phone
+91 62041 66690
Chat on WhatsApp →
Hours
Monday to Saturday, 9:00 am – 9:00 pm, by appointment